Wushu, often known as kung fu, represents a range of martial arts traditions originating in China. Throughout its extensive history, wushu has evolved into various unique styles and systems.

Each style includes its own techniques, strategies, principles, and methodologies, as well as the use of a diverse array of traditional weaponry. Wushu emerged as a sport in two distinct forms: taolu, characterized by performance routines, and sanda, which is a full-contact combat discipline.